Scientific+Revolution

Christine Choi

 Describe the impact of the Scientific Revolution on European thought and culture. 
 *  Copernicus
 *  On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
 * <span style="line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemaic ’s geometric system
 * <span style="line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> universe consisted of 8 spheres with sun motionless at the center and the sphere of the fixed stars at rest in the 8 th sphere
 *  movement of the sun and stars __ around __ the earth was the daily rotation of earth on its axis and the journey of the earth around the sun each year
 *  Aristotle’s principle of existence of heavenly spheres moving in circular orbits
 *  Tycho Brahe
 *  New model of solar system based on __ compromise between Copernicus and Ptolemy __
 * <span style="line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> Sun and planets revolve around the earth while the other planets revolve around the sun
 * <span style="line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> Rejected Copernicus’s suggestion that the earth actually moved
 *  Kepler
 *  Orbits of the plants around the sun were not circular but elliptical in shape with the sun at one focus of the ellipse not at the center
 *  Speed of a planet is greater when it is closer to the sun and decreases as its distance from the sun increases
 * <span style="line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; line-height: 15px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> This theory destroyed the theory ‘that the motion of the planets was steady and unchanging’ (Copernicus&Aristotle)
 * Galileo
 * Invented telescope
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Discovered mountains and craters on the moon
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4 moons revolving around Jupiter
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Phases of Venus
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Sunspots
 * Starry Messenger
 * Newton- time, space, and motion, dominated the Western worldview until the 20th century
 * invented calculus
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Andreas Vesalius,
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">presented examination of individual organs and general structure of the human body
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">William Harvey
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">On the Motion of the Hearth and Blood
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Winkelmann
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">discovered comet, and helped prepare the astronomical calendar
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Bacon
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">correct scientific method
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Spinoza
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">God is the Universe, nothing can be apart from the God, pantheism
 * <span style="line-height: 20px; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">